How to Plant Canna Bulbs


To plant canna bulbs is easy. Cannas are magnificent summer bulbs. Paddle-shaped leaves have ruffled edges that wrap around stems and taper to precise buds. From late spring or early summer until the first frost, the buds expand into striking flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink.

How to Plant Canna Bulbs: Canna / Canna lily Flower

Given sufficient sunlight and well-drained soil, cannas do well in borders, raised beds, and patio pots. With the help of the planting guide below, you can learn more about growing and caring for these big plants.

  • Select a location. For the greatest results, choose a spot where the soil drains easily and your cannas will get full sun. If your outdoor planting location still has water puddles 5–6 hours after a severe rain, look for another location or enhance the drainage by amending the soil with organic material.
  • Fill the pots. If used, fill pots with high-quality, well-drained soil. Almost any potting medium that is sold commercially will do.
  • Dig and plant. Bulbs should be placed with the eyes, or growing points, facing up in holes dug 4-6″ deep and 1′ apart for the medium to dwarf types, or 2′ apart for tall variety.
  • Water. After planting, give the soil a gentle soak to let the dirt settle around the bulbs.
Canna's Lyly bulbs sinde a wooden crate.

Do you soak canna bulbs before planting?

It’s not necessary to soak canna bulbs before planting them. However, immersing them for 12 to 24 hours might make dormancy break more quickly. To give them an even bigger boost, experiment with a little fish emulsion or compost tea in the water before soaking the items.

What month do you plant canna bulbs?

After the risk of frost has passed, plant your canna bulbs outside between late spring and early summer. For climates with shorter growing seasons, they can also be started indoors in pots as early as a month before the typical last frost date.

How deep should cannas be planted?

Cannas may grow in a variety of environments. Planting them outside too early can delay blossoming and possibly cause the rhizomes to decay. Starting them indoors will hasten the blooming process. Plant roots 3–4 inches deep and 12–18 inches apart. Although deeper planting will delay flowering, it won’t dramatically boost hardiness!

Where should I plant my canna bulbs?

Put them in the direct light because they enjoy a lot of heat. They can even stand some light shade. Although they also prefer moist environments, cannas can grow in practically any well-draining soil that is neutral or slightly acidic. They also enjoy bog-like conditions.

Cannas are imposing plants with gigantic leaves and comparable-sized blooms. Place these horticultural Titans in areas where they will have space to expand, like along property lines, foundations, or the edges of ponds. They work well in borders, raised beds, and sizable patio pots as well. Give them a location with full to partial sun and good soil drainage.

Do cannas come back every year?

In some growing zones, canna lilies may reappear every year. Cannas are thought to survive the winter in zones 7 through 10. In these zones, cannas typically grow back in the spring and summer of each year. Canna rhizomes may die in colder climates because of the winter chill.

Do cannas multiply?

Canna rhizomes spread out swiftly, eventually choking out older rhizomes in the center of the mass. Perennial cannas will continue to grow in smaller, healthier clumps if divided every 3–5 years.

How long does it take to grow canna from bulb?

Canna bulbs start to sprout four to six weeks after being planted in the ground or in containers. They will grow more quickly as the temperature rises.

Tips and tricks in growing cannas

When your canna lilies are in bloom, hummingbirds and other active pollinators will visit you in large numbers. Keep in mind that they will produce richer foliage, hues, and blooms the more sunlight they receive.

Cannas flourish in soils that are too damp for many plants but will not live in soggy conditions. Ensure that your pots have appropriate drainage holes as Canna rhizomes must never sit in saturated soil. Amend soil with organic material to increase the level 2-3″ and enhance drainage.

Before planting, wait until it’s warm outside, or start your Cannas inside a pot. Depending on the soil and ambient conditions, roots and sprouts will form in a few weeks. Plan your container sizes keeping in mind the mature size of the kinds you have chosen.

You are welcome to grow Cannas in the same container as other plants. Just keep in mind that everyone must have the same requirements for light and water.

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